Armstrong Clan Origins & History
At Scottish Kilt, we are proud to present the Armstrong Tartan, a powerful emblem of strength, courage, and unwavering loyalty. The Armstrongs were a formidable Border clan who thrived during the turbulent centuries of Anglo-Scottish conflict. Wearing this tartan means more than showcasing bold colors — it represents a proud legacy of resilience, family unity, and legendary valor.
The Legendary Origins of the Armstrong Clan
The Armstrongs made their name as Border Reivers, riding across the Anglo-Scottish frontier during the late 13th to early 17th centuries. Based primarily in Liddesdale, they dominated the Debatable Lands, a fiercely contested area between England and Scotland.
They were known for their unmatched cavalry strength — historical records claim that in 1528, the Armstrongs could raise up to 3,000 horsemen at short notice. These warriors were so respected (and feared) that even Scottish kings saw them as a threat. One of the most notable figures, Johnnie Armstrong of Gilnockie, was executed by James V of Scotland in 1530 after being lured to a meeting under false pretenses. His death became a symbol of betrayal and is memorialized in the Border ballad Johnnie Armstrong.
Despite royal crackdowns, the Armstrongs remained deeply respected. Their history is filled with bold figures like “Kinmont Willie” Armstrong, whose dramatic rescue from Carlisle Castle in 1596 remains one of the most famous Border tales.
Where the Armstrong Name Comes From
The name Armstrong is believed to originate from a legendary act of bravery. According to tradition, an early warrior — possibly named Fairbairn — saved a Scottish king by lifting him back onto his horse with a single arm during battle. Impressed by this show of strength, the king granted him land and the name “Armstrong.”
Linguistically, it reflects Old English or Norman origins and conveys physical strength and heroism. Over time, the name became deeply tied to the Borders, especially in Liddesdale, Eskdale, and surrounding areas.
Castles & Strongholds
The Armstrongs were not Highlanders, but they built powerful fortresses known as peel towers to protect their families and cattle. Among the most iconic are:
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Gilnockie Tower (Hollows Tower) – Home of Johnnie Armstrong, now restored as a clan museum.
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Mangerton Tower – The clan's original seat, near Newcastleton.
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Whithaugh Tower – A secondary stronghold of the Armstrongs.
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Milnholm Cross – A 14th-century monument marking the burial place of an Armstrong laird.
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Hermitage Castle – Though not exclusively Armstrong, it played a key role in clan history.
These towers were built for defense during the volatile reiving era and still stand as symbols of Armstrong resilience.
Armstrong Tartan Colors & Pattern
The Armstrong Tartan is a rich and balanced design featuring:
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Deep green and navy blue – Representing the forests and lands of the Borders.
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Bold red overstripes – Symbolizing the clan’s courage and blood ties.
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Black stripes – Adding strength and definition to the pattern.
This tartan, though not worn by early reivers, was formally recorded in the 19th century and is now proudly embraced by Armstrong descendants worldwide.
Armstrong Tartan Variations
We offer the following official Armstrong Tartan variants:
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Armstrong Modern – Bold, deep tones of green, blue, and red.
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Armstrong Ancient – Softer, earth-toned shades for a historical look.
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Armstrong Weathered – Muted, rustic palette for a vintage feel.
Each variation uses the same sett (pattern) but with different dye palettes. You can choose the one that best represents your heritage and personal style.
Clan Symbols & Pride
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Crest: An arm in armor, bent at the elbow and brandishing a sword — a direct tribute to the name’s origin.
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Motto: Invictus Maneo — “I remain unvanquished.”
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Plant Badge: Wild Thyme — symbolic of strength, healing, and courage.
These symbols speak to the Armstrongs’ fighting spirit and their enduring legacy across centuries of conflict and change.
Families That Share the Heritage
The Armstrong Clan includes many associated surnames, reflecting alliances and shared ancestry:
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Armstrong, Armstrang, Armestrang, Armystrang, Crosar, Crozier / Crosier / Crozer, Fairbairn, Nixon, Fortenbras, Grozier, Harmestrange
If you carry one of these names — or have them in your family tree — you may rightfully wear the Armstrong tartan and embrace the clan's story.
The Armstrong Clan Today
Though the clan has no recognized chief (armigerous), the Armstrong legacy lives on through global gatherings and a strong clan association:
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The Armstrong Clan Association, founded in 1969 (the day of the Moon landing), connects members through reunions, heritage projects, and DNA research.
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In 1972, Neil Armstrong — the first man on the Moon — visited Langholm, the Armstrong town, and was made Freeman of the Burgh.
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Gilnockie Tower has been restored and serves as the official Armstrong museum and heritage center.
Clan members proudly display the tartan, crest, and motto at Highland games, Scottish festivals, and family reunions worldwide.
Products Available
At Scottish Kilt, you can showcase the Armstrong Tartan through:
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Kilts for men, women, and children.
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Scarves, sashes, and shawls — stylish and versatile.
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Ties, bow ties, and pocket squares — perfect for formal occasions.
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Jackets, waistcoats, and trews — full Highland outfits.
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Blankets and throws — bring heritage into your home.
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Tartan fabric by the yard — ideal for custom creations.
Customization & Craftsmanship
Each Armstrong Tartan piece is made-to-order with authentic Scottish craftsmanship:
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Choose your preferred variation (Modern, Ancient, Weathered).
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Submit your exact measurements for the perfect fit.
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Enjoy custom embroidery or special pleating styles if desired.
We use premium tartan wool woven in Scotland and handcrafted tailoring to ensure each product is a lasting heirloom.
Why Choose Us
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Authentic Scottish tailoring
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Over 5,000 tartans available
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Worldwide delivery
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Personalized customer service
Our products are trusted by thousands of heritage enthusiasts and families — from first-time buyers to lifelong kilt wearers.
Wear Your Story, Honor Your Heritage
With the Armstrong Tartan from Scottish Kilt, you carry the legacy of a warrior clan known for loyalty, strength, and independence. From the towers of Liddesdale to the surface of the Moon, the Armstrong name has endured — bold and unbroken. Wearing the tartan is a way to say: I remain unvanquished.
